A Quick Review of The 3 Types of Estrogen

A Quick Review of The 3 Types of Estrogen
Estrogen is responsible for a woman’s physical features and reproduction:
- Growth of the breasts
- Development of the endometrium
- Growth of pubic and underarm hair
- Start of menstrual cycles
Estrogen contributes to:
- Affects the brain (including mood)
- Heart
- Skin, and other tissues
- Bone health
- Cardiovascular functions, and other essential bodily processes
Your body makes different types of estrogen:
Estrone
This type of estrogen is a weaker form of estrogen and is present in the body after menopause.
Estradiol
Is the most common type of estrogen for women during their reproductive years.
Too much estradiol may result in:
- Acne
- Loss of sex drive
- Osteoporosis
- Depression
- Uterine and breast cancer
Too little estradiol can result in weight gain and cardiovascular disease.
Estriol
Estriol levels rise during pregnancy and help to grow the uterus and prepare the body for delivery.
They reach their peak just before birth.
Estrogen and your menstrual cycle
Your estrogen levels change throughout your menstrual cycle and are highest in the middle of the cycle and lowest during your period.
How do you know what your estrogen level is and what phase of menopause you are in?
Your doctor will need to take a sample of your blood to test for FSH levels.
Sources
healthline.com – low estrogen symptoms
endocrine.org – hormones – estrogen
Symptoms of lower estrogen
The most common reason for low estrogen in women is menopause.
It could also be due to the surgical removal of ovaries.
Symptoms include:
- Menstrual periods that have become less frequent or have stopped.
- Hot flushes and night sweats
- Trouble sleeping
- Dryness and thinning of the vagina
- Low sexual desire
- Mood swings
- Irritability
- Depression
- Decrease in libido
- Anxiety
- Nausea
- Palpitations
- Dry skin
- Osteoporosis
- Heart disease
- Diabetes